机场道面润滑软毁伤抢修评估与分级

机场道面软毁伤抢修评估与分级是制定抢修预案和指挥员决策的重要依据,也是抢修组织与实施的量化基础.以润滑软毁伤为例,着重研究机场道面遭受润滑软毁伤后的抢修评估,提出了单一毁伤指标的定性抢修等级划分.结合吻合度模型,建立了以军事指标、毁伤指标、修复指标为宏观指标的定量抢修分级模型,并且通过算例验证分级的可行性和快捷性.所研...     

中红外光谱在润滑油分类识别中的应用

由中红外光谱能够获得不同种类润滑油的组成与结构信息.分别用聚类分析法和主成分分析法提取润滑油的中红外光谱信息,对齿轮油、内燃机油和液压油这3大类共113个润滑油样品进行了分类识别.采用系统聚类法对其进行分类,比较了不同类间距离、样品间距离和光谱区间对聚类分析结果的影响.采用主成分分析法对齿轮油、内燃机油、液压油及不同黏...     

Balancing perfectly periodic service schedules: An application from recycling and waste management

A national recycling and waste management company provides periodic services to its customers from over 160 service centers. The services are performed periodically in units of weeks over a planning horizon. The number of truck‐hours allocated to this effort is determined by the maximum weekly workload during the planning horizon. Therefore, minimizing the maximum weekly workload results in minimum operating expenses. The perfectly periodic service scheduling (PPSS) problem is defined based on the practices of the company. It is shown that the PPSS problem is strongly NP‐hard. Attempts to solve large instances by using an integer programming formulation are unsuccessful. Therefore, greedy BestFit heuristics with three different sorting schemes are designed and tested for six real‐world PPSS instances and 80 randomly generated data files. The heuristics provide effective solutions that are within 2% of optimality on average. When the best found BestFit schedules are compared with the existing schedules, it is shown that operational costs are reduced by 18% on average. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 160–171, 2012     

一种综合集成与演示验证一体化系统的构建方法

复杂性科学问题研究中的综合集成方法是构建研究平台的一项重要内容.针对复杂性研究中的系统平台的建模问题,提出一种综合集成与演示验证一体化系统的构建方法,探讨了具体实现方式和数据同步与数据一致性维护等问题.在雷达目标特性研究中,运用上述综合集成与演示验证一体化系统的构建方法,完成了一个具备尺度一致性和可扩展能力的电磁散射特性验证与演示系统.     

Zodiac算法新的不可能差分攻击

重新评估了Zodiac算法抵抗不可能差分攻击的能力。通过分析Zodiac算法的线性层,给出了Zodiac算法两条新的14轮不可能差分。利用新的不可能差分,结合Early-Abort技术对完整16轮的Zodiac算法进行了不可能差分攻击。攻击过程中一共恢复6个字节的密钥,其时间复杂度只有232.6次加密,数据复杂度约为285.6个明文,该攻击结果与已有最好的结果相比,时间复杂度降低了一个因子233。结果表明由于Zodiac算法线性层的扩散性差,使得该算法对不可能差分分析是不免疫的。     

变量度量估计软件的复杂度

提出软件的变量度量方法分别度量软件的变量个数、变量距离及变量聚合缺乏度来估计软件的复杂度.该方法与已有的软件复杂度度量方法,如Halstead科学度量法、McCabe圈复杂度度量法以及Chidamber的6个度量OO代码的指标等不同,它通过度量构成软件的基本元素-变量,更能从底层抓住软件的本质,而且该方法运用于实际的软件复杂度估计十分准确有效.     

A misclassification cost‐minimizing evolutionary–neural classification approach

Machine learning algorithms that incorporate misclassification costs have recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we use the principles of evolution to develop and test an evolutionary/genetic algorithm (GA)‐based neural approach that incorporates asymmetric Type I and Type II error costs. Using simulated, real‐world medical and financial data sets, we compare the results of the proposed approach with other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning approaches, which include statistical linear discriminant analysis, back‐propagation artificial neural network, integrated cost preference‐based linear mathematical programming‐based minimize squared deviations, linear integrated cost preference‐based GA, decision trees (C 5.0, and CART), and inexpensive classification with expensive tests algorithm. Our results indicate that the proposed approach incorporating asymmetric error costs results in equal or lower holdout sample misclassification cost when compared with the other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning misclassification cost‐minimizing approaches. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

Flexibility and complexity in periodic distribution problems

In this paper, we explore trade‐offs between operational flexibility and operational complexity in periodic distribution problems. We consider the gains from operational flexibility in terms of vehicle routing costs and customer service benefits, as well as the costs of operational complexity in terms of modeling, solution methods, and implementation challenges for drivers and customers. The period vehicle routing problem (PVRP) is a variation of the classic vehicle routing problem in which delivery routes are constructed for a period of time; the PVRP with service choice (PVRP‐SC) extends the PVRP to allow service (visit) frequency to become a decision of the model. For the periodic distribution problems represented by PVRP and PVRP‐SC, we introduce operational flexibility levers and a set of quantitative measures to evaluate the trade‐offs between flexibility and complexity. We develop a Tabu Search heuristic to incorporate a range of operational flexibility options. We analyze the potential value and the increased operational complexity of the flexibility levers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Basic scheduling problems with raw material constraints

One of the achievements of scheduling theory is its contribution to practical applications in industrial settings. In particular, taking finiteness of the available production capacity explicitly into account, has been a major improvement of standard practice. Availability of raw materials, however, which is another important constraint in practice, has been largely disregarded in scheduling theory. This paper considers basic models for scheduling problems in contemporary manufacturing settings where raw material availability is of critical importance. We explore single scheduling machine problems, mostly with unit or all equal processing times, and L_max and C_max objectives. We present polynomial time algorithms, complexity and approximation results, and computational experiments. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

模糊综合评判在战斗损伤评估中的应用

应用模糊综合评判对某型火炮的试验数据进行了初步分析,通过聚类分析得出了该型火炮的易损部件(战斗损伤),以及参加试验的6门火炮的损伤等级。计算结果表明,在战损评估中应用模糊数学的方法是可行的。